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Market Trends

Customer Research Overview

In 2004, PTDA conducted research on the needs and buying habits of customers of industrial power transmission products.  U.S. and Canadian end-users were surveyed separately on:

  • Factors influencing product and vendor selection.
  • Willingness to pay for services.
  • Role of price in the purchasing decision. 

Methodology

  • U.S. research conducted by Reed Research Group via e-mail invitation to 20,000 subscribers to Design News, Plant Engineering and Purchasing magazines; 2 percent response rate with 95 percent confidence level.  
  • Canadian research conducted by PLANT, Canada’s Industry Newspaper; 2.4 percent response rate.
  • To qualify to participate, respondents needed to specify or buy at least one power transmission product from a list of 16 general categories. 

Respondent Demographics

  • Products specified: Motors were specified or purchased by a majority of respondents in both the United States and Canada.  Other frequently purchased items included motor/motion control products, hydraulics and pneumatics and pumps in the United States, and hydraulics and pneumatics, adjustable/variable speed drives and mounted bearings in Canada.
  • Job title: Forty-four percent of U.S. respondents described themselves as design engineers, followed by plant engineers (35 percent) and purchasing (21 percent).  Of Canadian respondents, 44 percent described themselves as plant engineers, followed by design engineers (33 percent) and finally, purchasing (23 percent).  
  • End-use industry: Nearly half of U.S. respondents and more than half of Canadian participants reported working in the miscellaneous manufacturing, fabricated metal product manufacturing and machinery manufacturing sectors. 

Findings

  • Vendor selection: On-time delivery/accuracy is most important to both U.S. and Canadian end-users when selecting one power transmission vendor over another vendor.  Other popular criteria include technical support, expertise and responsiveness.  
  • Evaluating salespeople: For U.S. end users, product knowledge was most critical when evaluating distributor and manufacturer salespeople characteristics, closely followed by follow through.  Canadian respondents classified sales representatives’ product knowledge as most critical, followed by application knowledge.  
  • Role price plays in purchase decision: Respondents were asked how much of their decision is based on price versus other factors.  The average U.S. respondent bases 47 percent of the decision on price; the average Canadian buyer attributes 50 percent of his decision to price.  
  • Services received: Seventy-eight percent of U.S. end users and 82 percent of Canadian end users currently receive expedited delivery from vendors, making it the most popular service.  Storeroom management and kitting were the least commonly received services in both markets.
  • Willingness to pay for services: Among those services for which U.S. end users currently are not charged but are willing to pay, training was mentioned by the highest percentage of respondents, followed by kitting, inventory management and engineering/design.
  • Contract purchases: Nearly half of U.S. respondents have contracted power transmission vendors (45 percent), but on average these individuals make 33 percent of their purchases from non-contracted local vendors.  Contracts appear to be less prevalent in Canada, with only 31 percent of respondents reporting they use contracted power transmission vendors.
  • Decision-maker compensation: Only 30 percent of U.S. respondents and 40 percent of Canadian respondents receive bonuses or incentives in addition to base salary.  Among this group, productivity is the most common factor affecting the bonus achievement.
  • Purchase volume: Average spend on in-plant (MRO) requirements over the past year was $1,987,433 in the United States.  Average resale (OEM) spend was $1,699,652.  Similar data was not available from Canadian respondents due to insufficient response.
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